2013 · Hopea odorata — PLUS Expressway

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Hopea odorata

Merawan · Family: Dipterocarpaceae · ID 2013 · alive · Condition: fair · VU · Vulnerable

Photos

3D point cloud drag to rotate · scroll to zoom

wood leaf

Dimensions

20.98 mHeight

8.52 mTrunk height

23 cmTrunk diameter (DBH)

13.04 mCanopy height

6.87 mCanopy width

21.64 mCanopy circumference

36.41 m²Crown projection area

217.17 m³Crown volume

1Stems

Structure & risk

94.1Slenderness (H/D)

0.16Safety factor (default wind)

6.92 °Leaning angle

7.31 °Trunk lean angle

32.7Competition index

2.68 mTree protection zone

0.34 mCritical root zone

4.02 mRoot protection zone

l2TMS category

Health & vitality

fairCondition

lowVitality

matureAge class

moderately defoliatedCrown transparency

53.94 %Foliage transparency

0 %Dieback

44.83 %Crown density

67.31 %Crown light exposure ratio

62.14 %Live crown ratio

149.65 m²Leaf area

4.12Leaf area index (LAI)

0.69Leaf area / crown vol.

Ecosystem services

147.41 kgCarbon storage

21.03 kgCarbon sequestration / yr

55.55 kgOxygen production / yr

0.11 m³Avoided runoff

1.79 m³Water intercepted

2.1 m³Transpiration

1.77 m³Evaporation

10.93 m³Potential evapotranspiration

3.96 gCO removed / yr

15.64 gNO₂ removed / yr

33.73 gSO₂ removed / yr

9.84 gPM2.5 removed / yr

188.4 gO₃ removed / yr

Amenity valuation

1712.7CAVAT value

10266.68Koch value

1041.64RADO value

Other

noBuilding clearance issue detected

7.95Crown base height

20.98Live height

notPresentOverhead utilities

noRoad clearance issue detected

Location

Lebuhraya Hubungan Kedua · 1.443753, 103.614542