415 · Hopea odorata — PLUS Expressway

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Hopea odorata

Merawan · Family: Dipterocarpaceae · ID 415 · alive · Condition: fair · VU · Vulnerable

Dimensions

16.37 mHeight

6.45 mTrunk height

23 cmTrunk diameter (DBH)

12.44 mCanopy height

6.05 mCanopy width

19.03 mCanopy circumference

25.57 m²Crown projection area

187.2 m³Crown volume

1Stems

Structure & risk

72.72Slenderness (H/D)

0.27Safety factor (default wind)

4.95 °Leaning angle

2.47 °Trunk lean angle

46.25Competition index

2.71 mTree protection zone

0.34 mCritical root zone

4.06 mRoot protection zone

l0TMS category

Health & vitality

fairCondition

highVitality

matureAge class

slightly defoliatedCrown transparency

17.46 %Foliage transparency

0 %Dieback

89.34 %Crown density

5Crown light exposure

53.76 %Crown light exposure ratio

75.98 %Live crown ratio

415.94 m²Leaf area

15.7Leaf area index (LAI)

2.23Leaf area / crown vol.

Ecosystem services

148.44 kgCarbon storage

20.9 kgCarbon sequestration / yr

55.23 kgOxygen production / yr

0.08 m³Avoided runoff

1.39 m³Water intercepted

1.63 m³Transpiration

1.38 m³Evaporation

8.48 m³Potential evapotranspiration

3.07 gCO removed / yr

12.13 gNO₂ removed / yr

26.16 gSO₂ removed / yr

7.63 gPM2.5 removed / yr

146.14 gO₃ removed / yr

Amenity valuation

1748.93CAVAT value

9873.65Koch value

1052.6RADO value

Other

noBuilding clearance issue detected

3.94Crown base height

16.37Live height

0Overall outlier index

notPresentOverhead utilities

noRoad clearance issue detected

Location

Lebuhraya Hubungan Kedua · 1.440236, 103.611748